Pigesind tove ditlevsen biografija
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Tove Irma Margit Ditlevsen [[[:Vorlage:IPA]]] (* 14. Dezember1917 in Kopenhagen; † 7. März1976 ebenda) war eine dänische Schriftstellerin von Prosa und Lyrik, die für ihre Autofiktion bekannt war. Ihr Werk wird sowohl der Frauenliteratur als auch der Arbeiterliteratur zugerechnet. Obwohl sie in ihrer Heimat beliebt war, erlangte sie erst nach ihrem Tod internationale Anerkennung, als ihre Memoiren und Texte in andere Sprachen übersetzt wurden. Ihr Leben war von zahlreichen Höhen und Tiefen geprägt, die sich auch in ihrer Literatur widerspiegelten. Ihr Werk ist heute Teil des Literaturkanons in Dänemark und gehört damit zur Pflichtlektüre im Schulunterricht. Mehrere Romane liegen in Übersetzungen (u. a. von Ursel Allenstein) auch auf Deutsch vor.
Leben
[Bearbeiten]Frühe Jahre
[Bearbeiten]Bei den Eltern in Vesterbro
[Bearbeiten]Tove Ditlevsen wurde 1917 als Tochter von Kirstine Alfrida Mundus (1890–1965) und Ditlev Nielsen Ditlevsen (1880–1972) geboren. Ihr Vater war der Sohn einer Magd aus Jütland und kam mit 16 Jahren 1896 nach Kopenhagen, wo er in verschiedenen Anstellungen als Heizer arbeitete. Ihre Eltern lernten sich in einer Bäckerei kennen, in der sie beide arbeiteten. Ihre Mutter stammte aus der untersten sozialen Schicht Kopenhagens und verstand ihre Ehe als die Chance, einen Ernährer zu bekommen und somit ihrem schweren Arbeitslos zu entrinnen. Tove hatte einen drei Jahre älteren Bruder namens Edvin (1914–1970).
Tove Ditlevsen wurde evangelisch getauft und gehörte wie ihre Familie zur Kirchengemeinde Kristkirkens Sogn, einer evangelisch-lutherischen Pfarrei der Dänischen Volkskirche in der Vesterbro Provsti (PropsteiVesterbro) im Bistum Kopenhagen. Die Gemeindekirche war die nach dem Vorbild des romanischen Doms von Spoleto mit Mitteln einer Sammlung unter Priestern Danish poet and author Tove Ditlevsen Tove Irma Margit Ditlevsen (Danish:[ˈtsʰoːvəˈtitle̝wsn̩]; 14 December 1917 – 7 March 1976) was a Danish poet and author. With published works in a variety of genres, she was one of Denmark's best-known authors by the time of her death. Tove Ditlevsen was born in Copenhagen and grew up in the working-class neighbourhood of Vesterbro. Her childhood experiences were the focal points of her work. Ditlevsen was married (and divorced) four times. In her life, Ditlevsen published 29 books including short stories, novels, poetry, and memoirs. Female identity, memory, and loss of childhood are recurring themes in her work. She began writing poems at the age of ten. Her first volume of poetry was published in her early twenties. In 1947, she experienced popular success with the publication of her poetry collection Blinkende Lygter (Flickering Lights). The Danish Broadcasting Corporation commissioned her to write a novel, Vi har kun hinanden (We only have each other), which was published in 1954 and broadcast as radio installments. Ditlevsen also authored a column in the weekly Familie Journalen, responding to letters from readers. Three of her books, Barndom (Childhood), Ungdom (Youth), and Gift (meaning both poison and married), form an autobiographical trilogy. The first two books were translated by Tiina Nunnally and published in 1985 by Seal Press under the title Early Spring. The complete trilogy, with the t Tove Ditlevsen was a Danish poet. She was born in 1917 in Copenhagen. Her debut as a lyricist dates back to 1937, when one of her poems is published in the newspaper Vild Hvede. A couple of years later, her first poem collection is released with the title “Pigesind” (“Female Mind”). In that period of time, she was in charge of the Danish newspaper Familie Journalen’s column “Smaa Hverdagsproblemer” (“Small Everyday Problems”) after the death of Edith Rode. The following poem, “Så Tag Mit Hjerte”, is taken from Tove’s poem collection “Lille Verden” (“Little World”), released in 1942. So Take My Heart Note: It has not been easy to decide whether Tove Ditlevisen could be considered ‘forgotten’. Although she has a few translated pages on Wikipedia, the content of her Danish Wikipedia page is pretty scarce, so I In Youth, we keep along with the intimate life of Tove Ditlevsen (1917-76). In this second volume, we meet a 14-year-old Tove that wants to write poems and follow her on her path to become a published writer. “I was at my first job for only one day.” Having finished school, Tove started working but didn’t seem to fit in the different jobs she’s got, and this came in the way of her writing and inspiration. Not being independent and not having a room for herself gets in the way of her writing too, because she sees writing as something personal, to the point of being secretive about it. “I’d like to have a room with four walls and a closed door. A room with a bed, a table and a chair, with a typewriter, or a pad of paper and a pencil, nothing more. Well, yes – a door I could lock. All of this I can’t have until I’m eighteen and can move away from home.” Tove found a stable job and when her colleagues know that she writes, they begin to pay her to write songs for different special events. Tove even wrote a confirmation song to the tune of “The Jolly Coppersmith”: Tove’s youth happens at the same time as the rise of Hitler to power did. This said, politics got in the way of Tove’s youth. She was fired twice due to political views (even if misplaced), and in one of those times she even compared herself to Jeanne d’Arc and Charlotte Corday for standing her position and voicing her opinion. Tove is very aware of the world situation and conscious of the eminent terror that Hitler is capable to cast upon Europe. Tove mentioned she read The Last Civilian, by Ernst Glaeser, so she knows “a lot about the persecution of Jews and the concentration camps.” When she reached 18 years old, in the year of 1935, Tove finally moved out and away from Vesterbro. She finds a room in Østerbro, but unfortunately doesn’t get th
Tove Ditlevsen
Born (1917-12-14)14 December 1917
CopenhagenDied 7 March 1976(1976-03-07) (aged 58) Resting place Vestre Cemetery (Copenhagen) Occupation Poet, memoirist Nationality Danish Genre Poetry, Short Stories, Novels, Memoirs, Essays Early life and career
The Copenhagen Trilogy
Tove Ditlevsen’s “So Take My Heart” (1942)
So take my heart in your hands
but take it carefully and take it gently
the red heart - now it’s yours.
It beats so quiet, it beats so softly
it has loved and suffered
now it’s still - now it’s yours.
And it can get hurt and it may sink
and it can forget and forget often,
but never forget, that it is yours.
It was so strong and so proud, my heart
it slept, and dreamed of desire and fun
Now it can be crushed - but only by you.
Så Tag Mit Hjerte
Så tag mit hjerte i dine hænder
men tag det varsomt og tag det blidt
det røde hjerte - nu er det dit.
Det slår så roligt, det slår så dæmpet
for det har elsket og det har lidt
nu er det stille - nu er det dit.
Og det kan såres og den kan segne
og det kan glemme og glemme tit,
men glemmer aldrig, at det er dit.
Det var så stærkt og så stolt, mit hjerte
det sov og drømte i lyst og leg
nu kan det knuses - men kun af dig.
Youth, Tove Ditlevsen
Youth, Tove Ditlevsen