Biography of great personalities of the world
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
1978 book by Michael H. Hart
Cover of the 1992 edition | |
| Author | Michael H. Hart |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Series |
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| Subject | |
| Published | 1978 (Hart Publishing Company, New York) |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | |
| ISBN | 9780806513508 |
| OCLC | 644066940 |
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History is a 1978 book by the American white nationalist author Michael H. Hart. Published by his father's publishing house, it was his first book and was reprinted in 1992 with revisions. It is a ranking of the 100 people who, according to Hart, most influenced human history. Unlike various other rankings at the time, Hart was not attempting to rank on "greatness" as a criterion, but rather whose actions most changed the course of human history.
Summary
The book consists of 100 entries as well as an appendix of Honorable Mentions. Each entry is a short biography of the person, followed by Hart's thoughts on how this person was influential and changed the course of human history. He gave additional credit for importance for people whose actions Hart felt were unusual, unlikely, or ahead of their time compared to a hypothesized course of history had this person not lived.
Founders and shapers of successful religions were among the most influential in Hart's view, as these shaped many people's lives quite strongly over a long period of time. The first person on Hart's list is the Islamic prophetMuhammad. Hart asserted that Muhammad was "supremely successful" in both the religious and secular realms, being responsible for both the foundations of Islam as well as the Early Muslim conquests uniting the Arabian Peninsula and eventually a wider caliphate after his death. Hart also believed that Muhamma
Hatshepsut (c1507 BC–c1458 BC)
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh
One of only a few known ancient Egyptian female pharaohs, Hatshepsut reigned in her own right from c1473–58 BC. However, Hatshepsut’s royal reign really began in c1479 BC when she acted as regent for her infant stepson, Thutmose III. By the end of his seventh regnal year, Hatshepsut had been crowned king and had adopted all pharaonic titles and regalia, co-ruling with her stepson. In images, she was depicted with a male body wearing the traditional pharaonic kilt, crown and false beard.
Amenhotep III (c1401 – c1350 BC)
Pharaoh of Egypt
During his long reign, Amenhotep III presided over a golden age during the 18th dynasty when Egypt was the most powerful nation on Earth. Although his grandson Tutankhamun is far more widely known today, it is Amenhotep III who was taken as the ultimate role model by subsequent monarchs. The finest Egyptian craftsmanship was created under his personal patronage, as was the ambitious construction programme that made him the most prolific builder in Egyptian history.
Great reputations
Member exclusive | In our podcast series, expert historians discuss the contested reputations of key historical figures, charting the lives and afterlives of Cleopatra, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emmeline Pankhurst and more…Listen to all episodes now
Alexander the Great (356 BC–323 BC)
King of Macedonia
When the son of Philip II of Macedon inherited the throne in 336 BC, he set about reasserting Macedonian authority in Greece, aiming to conquer the Persian empire. By the time of his death in Babylon at the age of 32, Alexander had created an empire that spanned three continents and covered around 2 million square miles. Commenting on what makes Alexander the Great such a ‘great’ leader, historian Professor Paul Cartledge said: “He combined immense personal charisma and bravery (he often led his troops from the front). Plus he had a priceless ability to identify the key moment i It is exciting how the great personalities of India or the famous personalities of the world influence not only adults but also children. For instance, when you ask young students what they want to become when they grow up, you are sure to find answers like “I want to become a scientist like Albert Einstein” or “I want to become a cricketer like Sachin Tendulkar.” Reading stories of important personalities of India and famous personalities in the world can motivate students to dream big and learn from their journeys. Keeping that in mind, here is a comprehensive blog on great personalities of the world and India to improve your general knowledge. From the independence era to the present day, there have been many famous personalities of India India who have contributed to nation-building in their own capacities and in different fields. While some are renowned for leaving a mark on the nation’s history, others have represented India on the global level through difficult endeavours. Here is a list of famous personalities of India with names and pictures for students. The following is adapted from the new special issue LIFE’s 100 People Who Changed the World, available at newsstands and online: History never stops moving. It evolves. It is fluid. What history looks like today is different from what it looked like, say, a hundred years ago; and what today’s history-in-the-making looks like now may be seen very differently just 20 years from now. Did anyone in 1907 really think Henry Ford was changing the world when he started tinkering with how to make his Model T? Other than maybe Henry himself, probably not. Will Elon Musk be seen in 2040 as a world changer because of his electric Tesla? He may or he may not. When combing the past and the present for a list such as the 100 People Who Changed the World, there are criteria to consider, to be sure, but there are no hard-and-fast rules. There are judgments to be made, but there are no certain truths. Our list was less a hardened document than a current collection—a collection of men and women who, for better and sometimes for worse, have made a clear mark on our civilization. Such a list is by necessity subjective and open to delicious debate. But while history may be fluid, it does tend to crystallize over time: The significance of Aristotle or Catherine the Great is easy to see from here. And certainly the importance of some of history’s great characters was apparent to their contemporaries: George Washington or Pablo Picasso or Mother Teresa. Others were largely invisible in their own time, their contributions realized only long after they were gone: Karl Marx died in 1883, many years before his writings would inspire powerful communist societies; Alan Turing, who died lonely and tortured, is now lauded as the brilliant father of the computer; and Rachel Carson gained respect as a naturalist writer not long before her death, but appreciation for her impact on environmentalism has blossomed more recently. Perhaps the most intriguing part of this exercise is ponderi Great Personalities of India and of the World
List of Great Personalities of India
Name Year of Birth – Death Profession/Title Contributions Mahatma Gandhi 1869-1948 Father of India, Leader of Indian Independence Movement Led India to independence through non-violent civil disobedience. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 1891-1956 Indian Social Reformer, Architect of the Indian Constitution Fought for the rights of Dalits and marginalised communities, and drafted the Indian Constitution. Jawaharlal Nehru 1889-1964 First Prime Minister of India, Indian Independence Activist First Prime Minister of India, and a leader in India’s struggle for independence. Indira Gandhi 1917-1984 First and Only Female Prime Minister of India First and only female Prime Minister of India, led India through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Mother Teresa 1910