Nelson rolihlahla mandela biography kids
Rolihlahla Mandela was born into the Madiba clan in the village of Mvezo, in the Eastern Cape, on 18 July 1918. His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, principal counsellor to the Acting King of the Thembu people, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. In 1930, when he was 12 years old, his father died and the young Rolihlahla became a ward of Jongintaba at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni.
Hearing the elders’ stories of his ancestors’ valour during the wars of resistance, he dreamed also of making his own contribution to the freedom struggle of his people.
He attended primary school in Qunu where his teacher, Miss Mdingane, gave him the name Nelson, in accordance with the custom of giving all schoolchildren “Christian” names.
He completed his Junior Certificate at Clarkebury Boarding Institute and went on to Healdtown, a Wesleyan secondary school of some repute, where he matriculated.
Mandela began his studies for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare but did not complete the degree there as he was expelled for joining in a student protest.
On his return to the Great Place at Mqhekezweni the King was furious and said if he didn’t return to Fort Hare he would arrange wives for him and his cousin Justice. They ran away to Johannesburg instead, arriving there in 1941. There he worked as a mine security officer and after meeting Walter Sisulu, an estate agent, he was introduced to Lazer Sidelsky. He then did his articles through a firm of attorneys – Witkin, Eidelman and Sidelsky.
He completed his BA through the University of South Africa and went back to Fort Hare for his graduation in 1943.
Nelson Mandela (top row, second from left) on the steps of Wits University.
(Image: © Wits University Archives)Meanwhile, he began studying for an LLB at the University of the Witwatersrand. By his own admission he was a poor student and left the university in 1952 without graduating. He only start
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid advocate. He became the countries first Black president and first president of post-apartheid South Africa where he served from 1994 to 1999.
Why are they important to know about:
Nelson Mandela fought for racial equality in apartheid South Africa and was a leader in the African National Congress. He continued to fight for true democracy, even after he was wrongly sentenced to life in prison and served over 27 years.
Details of the life of the person:
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. He attended the University College of Fort Hare but was expelled in 1940 for organizing a boycott. Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1940, and helped create the ANC Youth League which boycotted South Africa’s apartheid laws in 1942.
Throughout the 1950s Mandela worked to bring about change in South Africa through grassroots resistance. At the All-African Conference in Addis Abba, Ethiopia in March 1961, he spoke against apartheid and called for a new democratic constitution. In 1962 he was arrested and charged with illegally leaving South Africa and inciting strikes and was sentenced to five years. While already in prison, the government charged Mandela and the entire ANC leadership with treason and conspiracy. They were found guilty and sentenced to life in June 1964.
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Mandela’s unjust imprisonment encouraged people around the world to protest apartheid in South Africa. Finally in 1990, South African President F. W. de Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC and released Mandela from prison. The two men immediately began working together for a peaceful transition to democracy and the end of apartheid. For this, they were awarded the 199
Discover the remarkable life and work of Nelson Mandela – who helped change the lives of millions of South African people – in our Nelson Mandela facts…
Throughout history, lots of people around the world have faced discrimination – where they are treated differently because of their race, skin colour, gender, age and lots of other things, too.
Sadly, it still happens to this day! But there are some amazing people who have worked hard to make a change for the better, and helped us move towards a world where everyone is treated fairly and equally. One such person is Nelson Mandela…
Nelson Mandela facts
Who was Nelson Mandela?
Full name: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Born: 18 July 1918
Hometown: Mvezo, South Africa
Occupation: President of South Africa and civil rights activist
Died: 5 December 2013
Best known for: Becoming the first black President of South Africa and a civil rights hero
Also known as: Madiba
Nelson Mandela’s early life
Nelson Mandela was born on the 18th July 1918 in the village of Mvezo, which is located in an area of South Africa called Transkei. His father’s name was Henry, and his mother was called Nosekeni Fanny.
As a youngster, little Nelson was actually called Rolihlahla – it wasn’t until he was seven that a teacher at school gave him the name ‘Nelson’, and it stuck!
And check this out… Nelson was born into royalty! His father, Henry, was chief of a tribe in South Africa called the Tembu, and his great grandfather was the tribe’s king! But sadly, Nelson was just twelve years old when his father died.
Nelson studied hard at school and later attended the University of Fort Hare, the South African Native College. He then moved to the city of Johannesburg to study law at the University of the Witwatersrand, before qualifying as a lawyer in 1942, aged 24.
Inequality in South Africa
South Africa is home
Nelson Mandela was a famous leader. A man who went from being a prisoner to a President and became an inspiration to people all over the world!
Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa.
Most South Africans were black but some were white, Asian or mixed race.
White people were in charge of the government and set up an unfair system of laws called Apartheid.
Apartheid meant that white and black people led separate lives.
They couldn't marry or even eat together and the lives of white people were much better.
Black people couldn't change things because they weren’t allowed to vote.
Mandela thought Apartheid was wrong.
He joined a group who wanted to end it.
At first he tried to persuade the government with peaceful protests.
When this didn't work, he used violence.
He blew up things like electricity pylons and buildings. But he didn't want to hurt people so did this at night.
In 1962, Mandela went to jail for almost 30 years.
There were protests against Apartheid and calls for his release around the world.
In 1990, Nelson Mandela was set free.
"Today the majority of South Africans, black and white, recognise that Apartheid has no future."
The South African government listened and they got rid of Apartheid!
When he left prison he was not angry, instead he worked to bring peace and friendship between white and black people.
In 1994 he became the first black President of South Africa. He worked hard to bring all South Africans of all skin colours together.
Nelson Mandela died in 2013, aged 95.
Over his long life, he changed a nation and helped people all around the world understand that everyone should be treated the same.