Shaheed rajguru biography of mahatma gandhi
Journey of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to India
Martyrs' Day Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January at Gandhi Smriti in Birla House and so the day is observed as Martyrs' Day or Shaheed Diwas. In India, Martyrs' Day or Shaheed Diwas is observed mainly on two dates in the memory of those who sacrificed their lives during the struggle for India’s freedom. On 23rd March, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar were hanged to death by the Britishers.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who is popularly known as 'Mahatma Gandhi or Bapu' was born on 2nd October He was undoubtedly a great man, both in personal force and in political effect. He was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who moulded the character of the struggle for freedom in India, and impressed his own ideals upon the new governing class that came into power when the British went home.
READ| Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Diwas) in India Know History, Significance, and Facts here
Mahatma Gandhi: Early life
He was the youngest child of his father's fourth wife. Karamchand Gandhi was his father who was the dewan chief minister of Porbandar which was under British suzerainty. Putlibai was his mother who was a very religious lady. His upbringing was steeped in Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu) and a strong tinge of Jainism. Thus, he practiced ahimsa (no injury to all living beings), vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between adherents of various creeds and sects. He was also was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra that reflected the importance of truth.
He received comprehensive education-- attended primary school at Porbandar, high school at Rajkot and Samaldas College in Bhavnagar State where he then dropped out because of his marriage. He was married at the age of In , he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges (The Temple) where he successfully completed his degree
Birth of Revolutionary Leader Rajguru - [August 24, ] This Day in History
Shivaram Rajguru, great Indian revolutionary and martyr for the cause of Indian independence was born on 24 August in Khed, near Pune, Maharashtra. In this edition of This Day in History, you can read about the life of revolutionary Rajguru for the IAS exam.
Biography of Rajguru
- Shivaram Rajguru was born in Khed (the place has been renamed Rajgurunagar in his honour) into a Marathi family.
- As a child, he grew up witnessing British atrocities against Indians. His family had strong anti-British and nationalist sentiments.
- He was well versed in Indian scriptures.
- He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in his late teens. The HSRA was founded in by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh and others.
- Rajguru believed in militant nationalism and thought that oppression was to be met with ferocity and violence. He did not have faith in Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent Satyagraha.
- It is said that he once touched a hot iron with his bare hands. When Chandrasekhar Azad questioned his sanity in doing so, Rajguru replied that he was testing his strength to bear police brutality.
- He was a good shooter and was called the ‘Gunman’ of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). In the organisation, he went by the name Raghunath.
- Rajguru is most remembered for his role in the assassination of J P Saunders, a British police officer.
- This assassination was planned by Bhagat Singh, Chandrasekhar Azad, Sukhdev and Rajguru and the shots were fired by Rajguru and Bhagat Singh.
- The young revolutionaries wanted to take revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai who is thought to have died due to injuries sustained in a brutal police lathi charge during the protests against the Simon Commission. They had wanted to kill James A. Scott, the police officer who had ordered the lathi charge. But in a case of mistaken identity, Saunders was killed. But still, the revolutionaries declared
- Mahatma gandhi essay
- Mahatma gandhi story
Born on October 2, , in Porbandar, India, which is now celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and International Day of Non-Violence.
Spent 21 years in South Africa, where he developed his principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
Returned to India in and became a key leader in the independence movement.
Launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in , encouraging Indians to boycott British goods and institutions.
In , Gandhi walked miles to the sea to make salt, defying British laws and gaining global attention.
His efforts led to India’s independence in , but he was troubled by the country’s partition.
Father: Karamchand Gandhi was a respected government official in the Porbandar state. He was known
Mahatma Gandhi
- By Jai Narain Sharma*
Abstract
Great men of all generations have been anxious about improvement of the lot of human beings. But how to realize it remains a formidable task for every age. Even though the goal is similar, the means to achieve the goal can differ. And this difference in approach can generate a lot of controversy. This is precisely what happened between Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Bhagat Singh, the two great statesmen of modern India. As a result, Bhagat Singh has been ranked as a rival of Mahatma Gandhi. It has been held in some quarters that while Gandhi was the sun of nationalism around which all the planets of the Indian National Congress revolved, Bhagat Singh was a star that pursued an orbit of its own.
The revolutionaries contributed a great deal in their own way towards the freedom of the country. Although they could not penetrate deeply into the hearts of the masses they certainly infused in them a sense of patriotism and a determination to drive out foreigners from their soil. This spirit alarmed the British bureaucrats. Even those who were opposed to their ideology and methods, praised them for their love of motherland and the heroic way in which they faced the gallows and an extremely hard life in the jails. While denouncing their cult of violence, even Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence, unhesitatingly appreciated their feelings of intense patriotism and their willingness to sacrifice their all for the emancipation of their country from foreign yoke. Among martyrs who willingly treaded the thorny path with courage and faced the gallows with fortitude, the name of Bhagat Singh shines as a star. He is rightly called 'Prince of Martyrs'.
Bhagat Singh stated the truth when he said, “You can kill individuals, but not the ideas. Great empires crumbled, but the ideas survived.” He wanted India not only to be free but also a sovereign, socialist republic of workers and peasants. In a leaflet thrown in Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. His birthplace was in the small city of Porbandar in Gujarat (October 2, - January 30, ). Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother's name was Putlibai Gandhi. He was a politician, social activist, Indian lawyer, and writer who became the prominent Leader of the nationwide surge movement against the British rule of India. He came to be known as the Father of The Nation. October 2, , marks Gandhi Ji’s th birth anniversary, celebrated worldwide as International Day of Non-Violence, and Gandhi Jayanti in India. Did You Know? Know About: The Famous Speeches of Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi Ji was a living embodiment of non-violent protests (Satyagraha) to achieve independence from the British Empire's clutches and thereby achieve political and social progress. Gandhi Ji is considered ‘The Great Soul’ or ‘The Mahatma’ in the eyes of millions of his followers worldwide. His fame spread throughout the world during his lifetime and only increased after his demise. Mahatma Gandhi, thus, is the most renowned person on earth. Mahatma Gandhi's family played a significant role in his life and activism:Life History of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Family